"Dear Doubting Thomas..." Part 3: Why Do Penance if Christ Already Paid the Price? (#471)

Thomas asked a question that a lot of people carry quietly: if Christ has already paid the full price for our sins, why does the Catholic Church still talk about penance, temporal punishment, and making satisfaction? In this third episode of the Dear Doubting Thomas series, Greg takes up the “broken window” image Thomas used and the common Protestant retort that any further “doing” after forgiveness seems to add to the finished work of the Cross. Drawing on the Church’s careful distinctions between justification and sanctification, and on the difference between the lift that gets the plane off the ground and the journey that actually takes us somewhere, he shows why the call to cooperate in healing the remaining effects of sin is not a second invoice but a gift of mercy ordered to real transformation. If you’ve ever felt stuck between the anxiety of never knowing whether you’re fully forgiven and the casual sense that nothing more is required, this episode is for you.

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